20+ Last Names That Mean King: Discover Your Regal Roots

In this article with Impeccable Nest, we will explore the fascinating world of last names that mean king. Join us on a journey through time and discover your regal roots.

Common Last Names Deriving From Words For “King”

Rex

The surname “Rex” has a fascinating origin, as it derives from the Latin word for “king.” This etymology imbues the name with a sense of regality and authority, making it a powerful and evocative surname. When individuals bear the last name Rex, it is as if they carry within them the historical connotations of kingship and sovereignty.

The name “Rex” is not just a mere label; it encapsulates a rich history and symbolism. It signifies an ancestral connection to leadership, governance, and nobility. As a surname, it serves as a constant reminder of the legacy of those who bore it in the past, reflecting their roles as leaders and figures of influence within their respective communities.

Throughout history, there have been notable individuals who carried the surname Rex, leaving behind legacies that further enriched the significance of the name. Among these figures, two stand out prominently: Rex Harrison and Rex Tillerson.

Rex Harrison, an illustrious English actor, graced the screens during Hollywood’s Golden Age. His performances were marked by a captivating charisma and an undeniable regal presence, which seemed to echo the very essence of his surname. Through his talent and artistry, he brought characters to life with a commanding aura, much like a king ruling over his domain.

On the other hand, Rex Tillerson made his mark in the realm of politics and international relations, serving as the 69th United States Secretary of State. His tenure was defined by diplomacy, strategic decision-making, and a global perspective—attributes that resonate with the qualities often associated with monarchs and rulers. His actions and policies echoed the weighty responsibility and authority implied by his surname.

In contemporary society, the surname Rex continues to evoke a sense of respect and admiration. Those who bear this name may find themselves subtly embodying the traits traditionally linked to royalty, such as leadership, wisdom, and a sense of duty towards others. Whether in the arts, politics, or any other field, individuals with the last name Rex often carry themselves with a certain gravitas, akin to that of a noble leader guiding their realm.

Raja

The last name “Raja” has a rich and regal significance, as it directly translates to “king” or “prince” in Indian languages such as Sanskrit and Hindi. This name carries with it a deep historical and cultural weight, often indicating ancestral ties to royalty within the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

In India, where monarchy and princely states were once prevalent, the surname Raja is associated with families that held positions of power and authority. These families often had a historical lineage connected to ruling dynasties or nobility. The name’s prevalence in Southeast Asia also reflects the influence of Indian culture and language in the region, particularly during periods of historical trade and cultural exchange.

Notably, the name Raja has transcended geographical boundaries and has been adopted by individuals across the globe, signifying a connection to this heritage. It serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Indian culture and its impact on diasporic communities worldwide.

Two prominent individuals who bear the last name Raja are Raja Bell and Raja Krishnamoorthi. Raja Bell, known for his career as a professional basketball player from 1999 to 2012, brought recognition to the name through his achievements in the sporting world. Meanwhile, Raja Krishnamoorthi, serving as the U.S. Representative from Illinois’s 8th congressional district, has exemplified the name’s association with leadership and public service at the highest levels.

Kaiser

The last name “Kaiser” has a rich historical significance, as it is derived from the German word for Emperor. This etymology reflects its deep-rooted connection to Germanic heritage and often signifies a familial lineage associated with the Holy Roman Empire. The name carries an inherent sense of authority and leadership, echoing the regal connotations of the title “Emperor.”

Throughout history, individuals bearing the last name Kaiser have made notable contributions in various fields. One such figure is Walter Bruce Kaiser Jr., an esteemed American evangelical Old Testament scholar. His work has significantly impacted biblical studies, and he is recognized for his scholarly insights and contributions to theological discourse.

In the realm of literature and drama, Georg Kaiser stands out as a prominent figure. As a German dramatist, he is celebrated as one of the foremost playwrights of German Expressionism. His works have left a lasting imprint on the world of theater, reflecting the depth and influence associated with the surname Kaiser.

The legacy of the name Kaiser extends beyond individual achievements, embodying a sense of grandeur and historical significance. It serves as a reminder of the enduring impact of the Holy Roman Empire and the cultural heritage it represents. Through the accomplishments of individuals bearing this illustrious surname, the name Kaiser continues to symbolize strength, authority, and a legacy of leadership.

Reyes

The last name “Reyes” holds a significant historical and cultural meaning. Originating from Spanish roots, it directly translates to “kings” in English. This surname is deeply entrenched in the history of Spain and carries with it a sense of regality and nobility. The association with royalty suggests a lineage that may be traced back to Spanish monarchs or nobles, signifying a rich and esteemed heritage.

In contemporary times, the surname “Reyes” has transcended its historical connotations and has become widespread, particularly in regions influenced by Spanish culture and colonization. It serves as a testament to the enduring impact of Spanish heritage across various parts of the world.

Notably, individuals bearing the surname “Reyes” often take pride in their ancestral connections and the legacy associated with their family name. The significance of this surname extends beyond mere identification, representing a link to a storied past characterized by honor, leadership, and influence.

Two prominent figures exemplify the diverse accomplishments of individuals carrying the surname “Reyes.” Dustin Corey Reyes, a Filipino volleyball player and TV personality hailing from Quezon City, embodies the modern-day success and recognition associated with the surname. His achievements serve as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of individuals with a heritage tied to the regal connotations of the name “Reyes.”

Similarly, Alberto Reyes, a Cuban pianist and composer renowned for pioneering the fusion of jazz and Afro-Cuban musical elements, showcases the far-reaching impact and contributions of individuals bearing this distinguished surname. His innovative work reflects a legacy of creativity and cultural enrichment, underscoring the multifaceted talents and accomplishments associated with the name “Reyes.”

Last Names Derived from Places Associated With Kings

Windsor

The last name “Windsor” carries a significant historical and cultural weight, as it is associated with the English town that houses a royal castle, which has been a residence for British monarchs. The name itself evokes a sense of regal heritage and is deeply rooted in the history of England. Its origins can be traced back to the Anglo-Saxon period, indicating a lineage that is intertwined with the early history of the region.

The town of Windsor, located in the county of Berkshire, has long been synonymous with royalty, serving as a site for the construction of Windsor Castle, one of the oldest and largest inhabited castles in the world. This stronghold has been a principal residence for the British monarchy for centuries, further cementing the association of the name “Windsor” with royal lineage and power.

Notably, the surname “Windsor” has been linked to prominent figures in British history and culture. One such example is the Duke of Windsor, a title held by the former King Edward VIII. His abdication from the throne in 1936 in order to marry Wallis Simpson caused a significant constitutional crisis in the United Kingdom. The controversy surrounding his reign and subsequent actions has made the name “Windsor” even more iconic in the annals of British monarchy.

In addition to its royal connections, the name “Windsor” has also found its place in popular culture. Barbara Windsor, an esteemed English actress, brought further recognition to the name through her memorable performances, particularly in comedic roles. She became widely known for her portrayal of Peggy Mitchell, the formidable matriarch on the BBC soap opera EastEnders. Through her work, she not only contributed to the entertainment industry but also added a contemporary dimension to the legacy of the “Windsor” name.

Asturias

The last name “Asturias” holds a significant historical and cultural background, as it is associated with the concept of royalty and nobility. The name originates from the region of Asturias, which is an autonomous community and province located in the northwestern part of Spain. Notably, this region has a rich history, having once been its own kingdom during the early Middle Ages.

The surname “Asturias” often serves as a symbol of noble lineage, reflecting a connection to the historical legacy of the Asturian kingdom. In many cases, individuals bearing this last name are considered to have ancestral ties to the region’s aristocracy, signifying a heritage of prestige and honor.

The association of the surname with nobility is deeply rooted in the historical context of the Asturias region. During the medieval period, the Kingdom of Asturias played a pivotal role in the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula, establishing itself as a bastion of resistance against Moorish rule. This historical significance has contributed to the elevated status associated with the surname “Asturias.”

Furthermore, the surname has transcended geographical boundaries, extending its influence to other parts of the world. Notable individuals bearing the last name “Asturias” have made significant contributions in various fields, further enhancing the reputation and recognition associated with this distinguished lineage.

Two prominent examples include Luis de Asturias, a celebrated Guatemalan poet, critic, and political activist known for his literary prowess and advocacy for social and political causes. Additionally, Ramón de Asturias, a pioneering radiologist from Guatemala, made substantial contributions to the field of radiology, introducing advancements that impacted Central America.

These individuals exemplify the legacy and influence of the Asturias surname, showcasing the enduring impact of this noble lineage beyond its historical origins. Their accomplishments serve as a testament to the enduring legacy and esteemed reputation associated with the last name “Asturias,” reflecting a tradition of excellence and distinction that continues to resonate across generations and diverse cultural landscapes.

Common Royal Surnames By Region

Cyprus

In Cyprus, last names often carry significant historical and cultural meanings. Two common surnames that are associated with the meaning of “king” are Psaltis and Vassiliou.

1. Psaltis: The surname Psaltis has its roots in the Byzantine Empire and is derived from the Greek word “psaltes,” which means “cantor” or “chanter.” In the context of Cyprus, this surname may have evolved to signify a person of high standing or someone associated with religious or royal duties. It could also denote a person who held a position of authority within the church or the community, akin to a spiritual leader or a figure of influence. Over time, the connotation of leadership and authority became associated with the idea of kingship, thereby linking the surname Psaltis with the concept of “king.”

2. Vassiliou: The surname Vassiliou is directly linked to the Greek word “vasilefs,” which translates to “king.” This surname is a patronymic form of the Greek personal name Vassilios, which means “royal” or “regal.” The use of “Vassiliou” as a surname suggests an ancestral connection to royalty or nobility. It is likely that individuals bearing this surname were descendants of a person who held a position of authority, possibly within the aristocracy or as part of the ruling class. As a result, the surname Vassiliou came to symbolize a lineage associated with kingship and royal heritage.

Both Psaltis and Vassiliou reflect the historical and cultural influences that have shaped Cyprus over the centuries. These surnames not only denote a sense of regality but also carry with them a rich tapestry of tradition, reflecting the island’s ties to ancient Greek civilization and its complex social structures.

It’s important to note that the meanings and associations of surnames can evolve over time and may vary based on regional dialects and historical contexts. However, in the case of Cyprus, these surnames stand as reminders of the island’s intricate past, where notions of leadership, spirituality, and noble lineage intertwine to form the fabric of its society.

France

In France, last names often carry historical significance and can be traced back to various origins. Two common French surnames that are associated with the meaning “king” are Dubois and La Roy.

1. Dubois: The surname “Dubois” has a rich history and is derived from the French words “du” and “bois,” which translate to “of the woods.” While the literal translation does not directly signify “king,” the historical context of this name is tied to the nobility and aristocracy of France. During medieval times, forests were often considered as part of the royal domain, and those who held significant positions within these areas were closely associated with the monarchy. As a result, the name “Dubois” could have been attributed to individuals who held important roles within the royal forests or were in some way connected to the king’s domain. Over time, the association with the royal domain may have evolved into a symbolic connection to kingship, reflecting the power and authority of the monarch.

2. La Roy: The surname “La Roy” directly translates to “the king” in French. This name is a clear reference to royalty and signifies a direct association with kingship. It is likely that individuals bearing this surname had ancestral ties to nobility or were in service to the monarchy. The name could have been bestowed upon those who served as advisors, administrators, or even loyal subjects to the king. Additionally, it is possible that the name was adopted by families who sought to emphasize their allegiance to the crown or to highlight their noble heritage.

Both “Dubois” and “La Roy” exemplify the intricate nature of French surnames and their connections to historical, social, and cultural contexts. While “Dubois” indirectly alludes to the royal domain and its associations with the monarchy, “La Roy” explicitly denotes a direct link to kingship, emphasizing a familial connection to the royal lineage or service to the monarch.

These surnames serve as reminders of France’s rich history, reflecting the country’s deep-rooted monarchical traditions and the enduring influence of royalty on its societal structure. Today, they stand as testaments to the diverse tapestry of French heritage and the lasting impact of the monarchy on the nation’s identity.

Germany

In Germany, the last name “Koenig” has a rich historical significance as it directly translates to “king” in English. The origin of this surname can be traced back to medieval times when surnames were often derived from one’s occupation, location, or even personal characteristics. In the case of “Koenig,” it is an example of a surname that reflects noble or royal connections.

The use of surnames became more common in Germany around the late Middle Ages, and they often carried significant meanings. “Koenig” was likely bestowed upon individuals who held positions of authority or were associated with royalty, either through service to the monarchy, land ownership, or other notable affiliations. It is important to note that during this period, surnames were not fixed and could change based on various factors such as marriage, social status, or geographic relocation.

As a surname, “Koenig” may have been adopted by families who served as administrators, advisors, or officials within the royal court or were involved in governance at different levels. Alternatively, it could have been used by those who were granted lands or titles by the ruling monarch, thereby signifying their association with regal power.

Over time, the surname “Koenig” has been passed down through generations, retaining its regal connotations and serving as a reminder of the family’s historical ties to nobility or leadership. As with many surnames, variations in spelling and pronunciation may have emerged as families migrated to different regions or as language evolved over the centuries.

Today, the surname “Koenig” continues to carry a sense of prestige and heritage for those who bear it. While modern society no longer operates under strict feudal systems, the historical significance of this surname remains a source of pride for many individuals and families, connecting them to Germany’s rich cultural and historical tapestry.

Greece

The last name “Vasileiou” has a rich historical and cultural significance in Greece, as it directly translates to “of the king” or “belonging to the king.” This surname is derived from the Greek word “vasilias,” which means “king” or “ruler.” In Greek culture, surnames often carry deep-rooted meanings, reflecting aspects of family history, occupation, or even regional origins.

The origin of the surname “Vasileiou” can be traced back to ancient Greece, where names often held symbolic and meaningful connotations. During this time, individuals were sometimes given surnames that denoted their association with royalty, nobility, or leadership. As such, “Vasileiou” likely originated as a patronymic or metronymic surname, indicating a familial connection to someone of royal or noble lineage.

Throughout Greek history, the concept of kingship and monarchy played a significant role, particularly in the context of city-states and various regions. The use of “Vasileiou” as a surname may have been influenced by the presence of monarchs or rulers within specific areas of Greece. It’s also possible that individuals who demonstrated loyalty or service to a king were granted this surname as an honorific designation.

In modern times, the surname “Vasileiou” continues to carry a sense of pride and heritage for those who bear it. It serves as a reminder of ancestral ties to leadership, authority, and possibly a distinguished lineage. Families with this surname may have historical connections to regions or communities where the influence of royalty or noble families was particularly strong.

Furthermore, the surname “Vasileiou” reflects the enduring legacy of Greek culture and its reverence for historical traditions. It symbolizes a connection to the country’s past, evoking images of strength, sovereignty, and the enduring spirit of leadership.

Today, individuals with the last name “Vasileiou” contribute to diverse fields and professions, enriching Greek society with their talents and expertise. Whether in business, academia, the arts, or public service, bearers of this surname carry with them a sense of heritage and identity deeply rooted in the historical narrative of Greece.

Ireland

The surname McMahon, with its origins in Ireland, carries a rich historical significance and is associated with the meaning “son of the bear.” While it does not directly translate to “king,” the name holds a strong connection to royalty and nobility within Irish history.

The surname McMahon is derived from the Gaelic “Mac Mathghamhna,” which translates to “son of Mathghamhain.” The prefix “Mac” denotes “son of,” indicating lineage or descent. The root “Mathghamhain” is believed to have originated from the Old Irish word “mathghamhan,” which can be interpreted as “bear.” In ancient Irish culture, the bear was often seen as a symbol of strength, power, and leadership. As such, individuals bearing the surname McMahon were often associated with qualities emblematic of a ruler or leader, akin to those attributed to a king.

Throughout Irish history, the McMahon clan held significant influence, particularly in the region of County Monaghan. They were known for their leadership, prowess in battle, and their roles as chieftains within their communities. Their prominence and authority within their territories drew parallels to the traits commonly associated with kingship.

The association of the McMahon surname with regal connotations is further exemplified by the historical context of Irish clans and their societal roles. Within the intricate framework of Gaelic society, certain families held positions of power and authority, akin to that of kings within their respective domains. These families, including the McMahons, were revered for their leadership, governance, and protection of their people, mirroring the responsibilities typically attributed to royalty.

Furthermore, the surname’s ties to the concept of kingship are evident in the broader context of Irish mythology and folklore. Within these narratives, bears are often depicted as symbols of strength and wisdom, characteristics befitting a noble ruler. This symbolism intertwines with the etymological roots of the McMahon surname, reinforcing its indirect association with the notion of kingship in Ireland.

While the surname McMahon may not directly translate to “king,” its historical and cultural significance aligns closely with the attributes and symbolism traditionally linked to royalty and leadership within Irish heritage. As such, the name embodies a legacy of strength, authority, and noble lineage, reflecting the enduring legacy of the McMahon clan within the tapestry of Irish history.

Italy

In Italy, last names that mean “king” are quite rare but can be found. The surnames “Re” and “Rege” both have royal connotations and are associated with the idea of kingship in Italian culture.

The surname “Re” is a concise and direct reference to the word “king” in Italian. It is a surname that has historical significance, often denoting a family line with noble or aristocratic connections. Families bearing the surname “Re” may have had ties to regions where monarchy or feudal systems were prevalent in Italy’s history. Alternatively, it could have been adopted as a symbolic or honorary surname to denote authority or leadership within a community.

On the other hand, “Rege” is another Italian surname that carries the meaning of “king.” This surname likely originated from Latin roots, as “rex” is the Latin word for “king.” Over time, “rex” evolved into “rege” in Italian, and families adopting this surname might have sought to emphasize their lineage or association with royalty or nobility.

It’s important to note that while these surnames carry regal connotations, they do not necessarily indicate a direct ancestral link to royalty. Instead, they often reflect the historical, cultural, or aspirational aspects of the families who bear them.

In modern times, individuals with the surnames “Re” or “Rege” may take pride in their heritage and the historical significance associated with these names. These surnames serve as a reminder of Italy’s rich cultural tapestry, reflecting the country’s historical ties to monarchy and nobility.

Lithuania

In Lithuania, surnames often carry significant historical and cultural meaning. The surname “Karalius” has deep roots in Lithuanian history and signifies a connection to the concept of royalty or kingship.

The origin of the surname “Karalius” can be traced back to the medieval period when Lithuania was a grand duchy. During this time, the ruling class held immense power and influence, and surnames often reflected a person’s occupation, social status, or lineage. “Karalius” is derived from the Lithuanian word for “king,” and individuals bearing this surname were likely associated with nobility or had ancestral ties to royal or noble families.

The significance of the surname “Karalius” extends beyond its literal translation. It embodies a sense of pride, heritage, and a connection to Lithuania’s regal past. Those who bear this surname may feel a strong link to the country’s historical legacy and the traditions of its aristocracy.

Furthermore, the surname “Karalius” serves as a reminder of Lithuania’s rich cultural heritage and its enduring monarchy, which played a crucial role in shaping the nation’s identity. It symbolizes a sense of authority, leadership, and perhaps even a responsibility to uphold the values associated with royalty.

In contemporary Lithuania, individuals with the last name “Karalius” may take pride in their familial connection to the concept of kingship, viewing it as a testament to their lineage and the enduring legacy of their ancestors. This surname serves as a living link to the country’s past, preserving the memory of a time when kings and nobles held sway over the land.

Poland

The last name “Krolikowski” does not directly mean “king” in Poland. Instead, it has a different origin and meaning.

In Polish, “król” means “king,” but the suffix “-ski” is a common ending for Polish surnames, denoting a connection to a place or an association with a particular characteristic. “Krolikowski” is derived from the word “królik,” which translates to “rabbit” in English. Therefore, the surname “Krolikowski” is more likely to be associated with a place known for breeding or hunting rabbits, or it might have been used to describe someone who had characteristics similar to a rabbit, such as being quick or agile.

Polish surnames often have interesting etymologies, reflecting historical occupations, physical traits, or geographical locations. While “Krolikowski” doesn’t directly mean “king,” it carries its own unique history and significance within Polish culture.

Portugal

The last name “Reis” has a fascinating historical significance in Portugal, as it directly translates to “kings” in English. This surname is deeply rooted in the country’s rich cultural and royal heritage, reflecting a connection to nobility and monarchy.

In Portugal, surnames often carry significant meaning, reflecting ancestral occupations, locations, or even personal characteristics. The surname “Reis” is particularly notable for its association with royalty and regality. It is believed that individuals who bear this surname may have descended from noble or royal lineage, or were associated with individuals of royal blood.

The origins of the surname “Reis” can be traced back to the medieval period when Portugal was a kingdom ruled by various monarchs. During this time, surnames often denoted a person’s status, allegiance, or occupation. Those who served in the royal court or were connected to the king in some capacity might have adopted the surname “Reis” as a mark of honor and prestige.

Furthermore, the surname “Reis” could also have been bestowed upon individuals who demonstrated exceptional qualities or leadership, akin to those of a king. In this sense, the surname served as a symbol of respect and distinction within the community.

Over time, the surname “Reis” has become an integral part of Portuguese genealogy, carrying with it a sense of pride and heritage. Families bearing this name often cherish their connection to Portugal’s royal history and the values associated with leadership, strength, and honor.

Today, the surname “Reis” continues to be passed down through generations, serving as a reminder of Portugal’s regal past and the enduring legacy of its kings. Whether as a testament to noble ancestry or as a symbol of aspiration and ambition, the name “Reis” remains a poignant reflection of Portugal’s royal heritage and the enduring influence of its monarchs.

Russia

The last name “Korolev” has significant historical and cultural connotations in Russia, as it directly translates to “king” in Russian. This surname is derived from the Russian word “korol,” which means “king.” The origins of this last name can be traced back to the medieval period when surnames were often based on a person’s occupation, patronymic, or even physical characteristics.

In the case of “Korolev,” it is likely that individuals who adopted this surname had some association with royalty or were involved in activities related to the king or the royal court. It’s important to note that during the feudal era, surnames often denoted a person’s social status or their connection to a particular noble family or ruling class.

The significance of the surname “Korolev” extends beyond its literal meaning. It carries a sense of authority, leadership, and nobility. Those who bore this surname might have been linked to administrative roles, governance, or other positions of influence within the societal hierarchy. Over time, as surnames became inherited and passed down through generations, the name “Korolev” would have become associated with specific lineages and familial histories.

One of the most notable figures associated with the name “Korolev” is Sergei Korolev, a prominent Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer, often regarded as the father of the Soviet space program. His contributions to space exploration and technology not only brought him recognition within the scientific community but also elevated the surname “Korolev” to a position of respect and admiration in the broader public consciousness.

In contemporary Russia, the surname “Korolev” continues to carry a sense of prestige and historical significance. Individuals bearing this last name may feel a strong connection to the country’s heritage and traditions, particularly in relation to themes of leadership, authority, and national identity.

Spain

In Spain, last names often carry historical and cultural significance, reflecting a family’s lineage, occupation, or even geographical origin. When it comes to surnames that mean “king” in Spain, two notable examples are “Galan” and “Soto.” While these surnames do not directly translate to “king,” they hold historical connotations that are associated with nobility and royalty.

The surname “Galan” has its roots in medieval Spain and is derived from the Old French word “galant,” meaning “gallant” or “brave.” Over time, this evolved into the Spanish term “galán,” which refers to a courtly gentleman or a man of noble bearing. In the context of Spanish history, individuals with the surname “Galan” were often associated with chivalry and honor, qualities that were highly esteemed within the royal courts. As a result, the name became linked with the idea of nobility and, by extension, with the concept of kingship.

Similarly, the surname “Soto” has connections to the regal past of Spain. “Soto” is derived from the Latin word “saltus,” which originally referred to a wooded or uncultivated area. In medieval Spain, “Soto” was often used to denote a place where the king or nobility would engage in hunting or other leisure activities. As a result, those who bore the surname “Soto” were often associated with lands or territories that held significance for the ruling class. Over time, this association with royal leisure pursuits and the ownership of such lands led to the surname being linked symbolically with the idea of kingship.

It’s important to note that while these surnames may carry associations with royalty and nobility, their meanings have evolved over centuries, and their contemporary usage is more closely tied to familial heritage rather than direct implications of royal lineage. However, the historical connections of these names to concepts of bravery, nobility, and royal leisure activities have contributed to their enduring allure and the sense of prestige associated with them.

In modern times, individuals bearing the surnames “Galan” and “Soto” continue to celebrate and honor their ancestral ties, recognizing the rich historical significance behind their family names. These surnames serve as a reminder of Spain’s vibrant and complex history, reflecting the enduring influence of monarchy and nobility on the country’s cultural identity.

Conclusion

Exploring the world of last names that mean king can be a fascinating and rewarding experience. It allows us to connect with our past, understand our present, and imagine our future. Whether your name signals ancestral links to nobility or more recent aspirational associations, its meanings and origins across cultures open windows to understanding impacts of kings worldwide.