Freesia is a beautiful flower that has captivated people with its delicate appearance and sweet fragrance. It is often used in bouquets and floral arrangements, but it holds a deeper meaning beyond its aesthetic appeal. In this article with Impeccable Nest, we will explore the significance of freesia and how it has been cherished by different cultures throughout history.
History and Origins
The freesia gets its name from the German-born physician Friedrich Freese, who cultivated the first freesia hybrids in the 19th century. The plant is native to Africa, where indigenous species grow wild across the eastern and southern regions of the continent.
Over time, freesias became popular ornamental plants grown around the world for their colorful, fragrant blooms that evoke the arrival of spring. Today, freesias remain a beloved flower featured prominently in floristry and gardens.
Native Species in Africa
- F. corymbosa – Native to southwest Africa
- F. leichtlinii – Native to the Cape Province of South Africa
- F. refracta – Native to the eastern Cape Province
Early Cultivation
- Friedrich Freese pioneered freesia hybridization in the 1800s
- Focused on developing strain with brighter colors and better scent
- First cultivated freesias featured white, yellow, and reddish-purple blooms
Freesia Meaning: Symbolic
So what do freesias represent beyond their obvious aesthetic beauty? These delicate blooms carry a symbolic meaning of innocence, thoughtfulness, trust, and lasting friendship.
Innocence
freesia, also known as freesia, is a type of flowering plant that belongs to the Iris family. It is native to South Africa and was first discovered by a German botanist named Christian P. Ecklon in the 19th century. The name “freesia” was given in honor of Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese, a German physician and friend of Ecklon.
The freesia is a popular flower that is widely cultivated for its beautiful and fragrant blooms. It has become a symbol of joy, innocence, and new beginnings due to its bright and playful colors and delicate buds. In fact, in the language of flowers, which assigns symbolic meaning to different blooms, the freesia has been tied to innocence since Victorian times.
One of the reasons why the freesia is associated with innocence is because of its appearance. The flower has a simple yet elegant structure, with six petals arranged in a funnel shape. Its colors range from white, yellow, orange, pink, purple, and red, making it a vibrant and eye-catching bloom. The delicate buds of the freesia also add to its innocent and pure image, resembling the curiosity and wonder of a child.
Moreover, the fragrance of the freesia adds to its symbolism of innocence. The sweet scent of the flower is reminiscent of a new spring day full of possibility and freshness. This aroma is often used in perfumes and scented products, making it a popular choice among many.
Aside from innocence, the freesia is also associated with sincerity and openness. This can be attributed to its origins in South Africa, where it grows in open fields and symbolizes the free spirit and honesty of the people. In addition, the freesia’s vibrant colors and sweet scent are believed to represent the genuine and sincere emotions of those who give or receive the flower.
In conclusion, the freesia holds a special meaning in the language of flowers. Its bright and playful colors, delicate buds, and sweet scent all contribute to its symbolism of innocence, purity, sincerity, and openness. Whether given as a gift or used in floral arrangements, the freesia is a beautiful and meaningful flower that evokes a sense of joy and new beginnings.
Thoughtfulness
Freesias are beautiful, fragrant flowers that have long been associated with thoughtfulness and romance. These delicate blooms hold a special meaning that goes beyond their physical appearance, making them a popular choice for gifting to loved ones.
The name “freesia” comes from the German physician and botanist Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese, who first discovered the flower in South Africa in the 19th century. Since then, freesias have become a beloved flower around the world, known for their vibrant colors and sweet scent.
One of the main meanings associated with freesias is thoughtfulness. This is because the act of giving someone freesias as a gift conveys a message of care and consideration. By choosing these flowers, the giver is showing that they have put thought into the gift, carefully selecting something that will bring joy to the recipient.
In addition to thoughtfulness, freesias also symbolize young love and romance. They are often given as a traditional romantic flower, especially in the form of a bouquet or corsage. This is because freesias are believed to represent the innocence and purity of young love, making them a perfect choice for expressing feelings of affection and admiration.
The delivery of freesias also holds significance. When someone receives a bouquet of freesias, it conveys that the sender holds them dear and wants to make them smile. This gesture can be seen as a thoughtful and romantic way to express love and appreciation for someone special.
Moreover, the color of freesias can also add another layer of meaning to the flower. Each color has its own symbolism, with white representing purity and innocence, pink representing friendship and yellow representing happiness and joy. This allows the giver to choose the perfect color that best conveys their message and feelings towards the recipient.
Freesias hold a deep and meaningful symbolism that goes beyond their physical beauty. They represent thoughtfulness, young love, and romance, making them a popular choice for gifting to loved ones. Their delicate appearance and sweet fragrance only add to their charm, making them a beloved flower around the world.
Trust
Freesia is a beautiful and delicate flower that has been used in various cultures for centuries. Its name is derived from the German physician and botanist Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese, who first discovered this flower in South Africa in the 19th century. The freesia is known for its vibrant colors, sweet fragrance, and elegant appearance, making it a popular choice for bouquets and floral arrangements.
Aside from its physical attributes, the freesia also holds a deeper meaning and symbolism. In the language of flowers, the freesia represents sincerity and openness. This message is often associated with the idea of trust between two people. Just like how the freesia’s petals open up to reveal its inner beauty, trust requires individuals to be open and sincere with one another.
The innocence of the freesia also plays a significant role in its symbolism. The flower’s pure white color symbolizes innocence and purity, which can be seen as a reflection of the vulnerability and carefree nature of a close, trusting relationship. Trusting someone means letting go of your guard and allowing yourself to be vulnerable, just like how the freesia’s petals are delicate and easily bruised.
Moreover, the freesia’s fragrance adds another layer of meaning to its symbolism. Its sweet and refreshing scent is often associated with happiness and joy. In a trusting relationship, there is a sense of security and comfort that brings about feelings of happiness and contentment. The freesia’s fragrance serves as a reminder of these positive emotions and the importance of trust in maintaining a healthy relationship.
In some cultures, the freesia is also believed to bring good luck and prosperity. This belief stems from the flower’s ability to thrive and bloom even in harsh conditions. Similarly, trust is essential in overcoming challenges and strengthening relationships. It allows individuals to weather through difficult times together and come out stronger on the other side.
The freesia holds a significant meaning that goes beyond its physical beauty. Its messages of sincerity, openness, and trust are essential in building and maintaining healthy relationships. The flower’s innocence and fragrance serve as reminders of the vulnerability and happiness that come with trusting someone. So the next time you see a freesia, remember its symbolism and the importance of trust in your relationships.
Lasting Friendship
Freesias are a type of flowering plant that is native to South Africa. They are known for their vibrant colors and sweet fragrance, which has made them a popular choice for bouquets and gardens. But beyond their physical beauty, freesias also hold a deeper meaning and symbolism.
The name “freesia” comes from the German physician and botanist Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese, who first discovered the flower in the 19th century. However, the true meaning of freesias can be traced back to ancient Greek mythology. According to legend, the god Apollo fell in love with a mortal named Hyacinthus. When Hyacinthus died, Apollo created a flower from his blood, which became known as the hyacinth. In some versions of the myth, the hyacinth is said to have transformed into a freesia, symbolizing the enduring bond between friends.
In modern times, freesias have come to represent lasting friendship and appreciation. This is due to their long-lasting blooms and their ability to thrive in various conditions. Just like a strong friendship, freesias can weather through difficult times and still come out beautiful and vibrant.
Additionally, the sweet scent of freesias is often associated with happiness and joy. This makes them a perfect gift between platonic friends, as they can bring a sense of cheer and positivity to any space. The bright hues of freesias also symbolize the reliable return of spring, making them a symbol of hope and renewal.
Moreover, freesias are often given as a token of gratitude and appreciation. Their delicate appearance and pleasant fragrance make them a thoughtful way to express thanks to a friend who has been there through thick and thin. By gifting freesias, one can convey their deep appreciation for the unwavering support and companionship of a dear friend.
Freesias hold a special meaning that goes beyond their physical attributes. They represent the enduring bond of friendship, the reliability and cheer of an enduring relationship, and the joy and gratitude that comes with it. Whether given as a gift or grown in a garden, freesias serve as a beautiful reminder of the importance of lasting friendships in our lives.
Freesia Meaning: Colors
Freesia is a versatile flower that can convey different meanings depending on its color. Here are some of the common symbolism associated with freesia:
Pink Freesia
Pink freesia is a beautiful and delicate flower that holds a special meaning and symbolism. It is a member of the iris family and is native to South Africa. This flower is known for its stunning appearance and sweet fragrance, making it a popular choice for bouquets and arrangements.
One of the main meanings associated with pink freesia is friendship. The soft pink color of the flower represents affection and harmony, making it a perfect gift for a dear friend. Pink freesia symbolizes the strong bond and connection between friends, reminding us to cherish and appreciate our friendships.
Another significant meaning of pink freesia is gratitude. This flower is often given as a token of appreciation and thankfulness. Its delicate petals and sweet scent convey a heartfelt message of gratitude towards someone who has done something kind or meaningful. Pink freesia serves as a reminder to express our gratitude and show appreciation for the people in our lives.
Joy is another emotion that is closely associated with pink freesia. The vibrant and cheerful color of this flower evokes feelings of happiness and positivity. It is often used in celebrations and special occasions to spread joy and bring a smile to someone’s face. Pink freesia is also believed to have a calming effect on the mind and can help uplift one’s mood.
Innocence is another symbolic meaning of pink freesia. The delicate and pure appearance of this flower represents innocence and youthfulness. It is often given as a gift to young girls or used in weddings and other ceremonies to represent the purity and innocence of the bride.
In addition to its various meanings and symbolism, pink freesia also has a rich history and cultural significance. In ancient Greek mythology, freesia was believed to be a symbol of trust and faith. It was also used in traditional medicine for its healing properties and was considered a sacred flower by some cultures.
Pink freesia is not just a beautiful flower but also holds deep meanings and symbolism. Its soft pink color, sweet fragrance, and delicate appearance make it a perfect gift for expressing friendship, gratitude, joy, and innocence. Whether given as a single stem or used in a bouquet, pink freesia is sure to bring a smile to anyone’s face and convey a heartfelt message of love and appreciation.
White Freesia
White freesia is a beautiful and delicate flower that holds a special meaning and symbolism. Its pure white color represents purity, innocence, remembrance, and sympathy. Let’s explore each of these meanings in detail.
Purity: The white color of the freesia symbolizes purity, which refers to being free from any kind of contamination or impurities. This meaning can be traced back to ancient times when white was associated with divinity and holiness. In Christianity, white is often associated with purity and is worn by brides on their wedding day to represent their pure love for their partner. Similarly, white freesias are often used in wedding bouquets and decorations to symbolize the pure and sacred bond between two people.
Innocence: Another significant meaning associated with white freesia is innocence. The delicate and gentle appearance of this flower gives off a sense of innocence and naivety. It is often given to young girls or used as a decoration in baby showers to celebrate the arrival of a new life. White freesia also represents the innocence of childhood and the carefree nature of youth.
Remembrance: White freesia is also known for its association with remembrance. This meaning comes from the fact that freesias bloom in the spring, which is often considered a time of rebirth and renewal. As such, white freesia is often used in funeral arrangements as a way to remember and honor the deceased. It serves as a reminder to cherish the memories of our loved ones and keep them alive in our hearts.
Sympathy: Lastly, white freesia is a symbol of sympathy. The soft and delicate petals of this flower evoke feelings of compassion and understanding. It is often given as a gesture of support and comfort to someone who is going through a difficult time. White freesia is also commonly used in sympathy arrangements to express condolences and offer solace to those who are grieving.
White freesia is a versatile flower that holds multiple meanings and symbolism. Its pure white color represents purity, innocence, remembrance, and sympathy, making it a popular choice for various occasions and events. Whether used in celebrations or times of sorrow, white freesia serves as a beautiful reminder of the purity and beauty of life.
Yellow Freesia
Yellow freesia is a beautiful and vibrant flower that is often associated with happiness, cheerfulness, joy, and optimism. Its bright yellow color and delicate petals make it a popular choice for bouquets and floral arrangements, especially during the spring season.
One of the main reasons why yellow freesia is linked to happiness is because of its color. Yellow is often associated with sunshine, warmth, and positivity. It is a color that can instantly uplift one’s mood and bring about feelings of joy and contentment. The sight of a bouquet of yellow freesia can evoke a sense of happiness and well-being, making it a perfect gift for someone who needs a little pick-me-up.
In addition to its color, the fragrance of yellow freesia also plays a significant role in its association with happiness. The sweet and fresh scent of this flower can have a calming effect on the mind and can help alleviate stress and anxiety. It is believed that the aroma of yellow freesia can stimulate the release of endorphins, which are known as the “happy hormones,” thus promoting feelings of happiness and relaxation.
Moreover, yellow freesia is also linked to cheerfulness. Its bright and cheerful appearance can bring a smile to anyone’s face. This flower is often used to convey messages of friendship, gratitude, and well-wishes, making it a popular choice for special occasions such as birthdays, graduations, and weddings. Its presence in a room can create a warm and welcoming atmosphere, making people feel more cheerful and positive.
The association of yellow freesia with joy is also evident in its symbolism. In the language of flowers, this flower represents joy and celebration. Its delicate and elegant appearance is often associated with the beauty and joy of life. It is a reminder to appreciate the simple things in life and find joy in the present moment.
Lastly, yellow freesia is also linked to optimism. Its bright and sunny color is a symbol of hope and positivity. This flower is often seen as a reminder to stay optimistic and look at the brighter side of things, even during difficult times. Its presence can bring a sense of optimism and encouragement, making it a perfect gift for someone going through a tough time.
Yellow freesia is much more than just a beautiful flower. Its vibrant color, sweet fragrance, and delicate appearance make it a symbol of happiness, cheerfulness, joy, and optimism. Whether given as a gift or used in floral arrangements, this flower has the power to uplift one’s mood and spread positivity and happiness.
Purple Freesia
Purple freesia is a stunning and highly sought-after flower that is known for its vibrant purple color and delicate appearance. This beautiful flower has been used in various cultures and traditions for centuries, and it holds a special meaning and symbolism in each of them. In this article, we will delve into the significance of purple freesia and explore the different meanings associated with it.
Royalty: Purple is often associated with royalty, luxury, and nobility. It is a color that exudes elegance, sophistication, and grandeur. Purple freesia, with its deep and rich hue, perfectly embodies these qualities. In ancient times, purple was considered a rare and expensive color, as it was obtained from a specific type of shellfish. Therefore, only the wealthy and powerful could afford to wear or decorate with purple. As a result, purple became a symbol of status and prestige. Similarly, purple freesia is seen as a symbol of royalty and luxury, making it a popular choice for special occasions such as weddings, royal events, and high-end celebrations.
Luxury: Purple freesia is also associated with luxury and opulence. Its striking color and delicate petals make it a popular choice for luxurious floral arrangements and bouquets. The flower’s unique shape and fragrance add an element of extravagance to any setting, making it a favorite among event planners and designers. Additionally, purple freesia is often used in high-end perfumes and cosmetics, further cementing its association with luxury and indulgence.
Elegance: The elegant and refined appearance of purple freesia makes it a perfect representation of grace and beauty. The flower’s slender stems and delicate blooms give off a sense of delicacy and poise, making it a popular choice for bridal bouquets and centerpieces. Its graceful and timeless appeal adds a touch of sophistication to any setting, making it a go-to flower for formal events and occasions.
Creativity: Purple freesia is also associated with creativity and imagination. Its vibrant color and unique shape make it a popular choice for artists and designers looking to add a pop of color and texture to their work. The flower’s versatility and ability to blend well with other flowers make it a favorite among florists, who use it to create stunning floral arrangements and bouquets. Additionally, purple freesia is often used in aromatherapy due to its calming and soothing scent, making it a popular choice for creative spaces such as studios and offices.
Purple freesia is a flower that symbolizes royalty, luxury, elegance, and creativity. Its striking appearance and delicate fragrance make it a popular choice for various occasions and settings. Whether used in a bouquet, centerpiece, or as a standalone flower, purple freesia adds a touch of beauty and sophistication wherever it is present.
Red Freesia
Red freesia is a beautiful and delicate flower that holds a special meaning in the language of flowers. Its vibrant red color and elegant shape make it a popular choice for bouquets, especially for romantic occasions. In this article, we will explore the different meanings associated with red freesia, including passion, love, romance, and courage.
Passion is one of the first things that come to mind when we think of red freesia. The intense red hue of this flower symbolizes fiery and intense emotions, making it a perfect representation of passion. It is often gifted to someone to express strong feelings of desire and attraction towards them. Red freesia can also be used to convey a message of enthusiasm and excitement, making it an ideal gift for new beginnings or adventures.
Love is another significant meaning associated with red freesia. This flower is often given as a token of love and affection, making it a popular choice for Valentine’s Day or anniversaries. Its deep red color represents deep and profound love, making it a meaningful gift for a partner or spouse. Red freesia can also be used to express admiration and appreciation towards someone, making it a versatile flower for various relationships.
Romance is closely tied to love, and red freesia is often seen as a symbol of romance. Its delicate petals and alluring scent make it a perfect flower for creating a romantic atmosphere. Red freesia is often used in wedding bouquets and decorations, representing the passionate love between two people. It can also be gifted to someone to express a desire for a romantic relationship or to rekindle the spark in an existing one.
Courage is a less commonly known meaning associated with red freesia. This flower’s bold and vibrant color is often seen as a representation of courage and bravery. It can be gifted to someone to show support and encouragement during challenging times or to celebrate their achievements. Red freesia can also be used to symbolize the strength and determination needed to overcome obstacles and face fears.
Red freesia is a flower that holds multiple meanings, all of which are related to strong emotions and relationships. Its passionate red color makes it a perfect gift for expressing love, romance, and courage towards someone. So, whether you want to convey your feelings to a loved one or show support to a friend, red freesia is a beautiful and meaningful choice.
Freesia Meaning: in Different Cultures
Freesia has been cherished by different cultures around the world for centuries. Here are some examples of how freesia meaning has been incorporated into different traditions and customs:
Japan
Freesia, also known as furiijia in Japanese culture, is a delicate and fragrant flower that holds great significance in the country’s traditions and customs. It is a symbol of trust and friendship, making it a popular choice for gifts and special occasions.
In Japan, the language of flowers, or hanakotoba, is deeply ingrained in the culture. Each flower holds a specific meaning and is often used to convey emotions and messages. Freesia, with its elegant appearance and sweet scent, has come to represent trust and friendship in Japanese society.
The name “freesia” is derived from the German botanist Friedrich Freese, who first discovered the flower in South Africa in the 19th century. However, in Japan, it is commonly referred to as furiijia, which is a transliteration of its English name.
One of the main reasons why freesia is associated with trust and friendship in Japanese culture is its unique growth pattern. The flower grows in clusters, with each stem producing multiple blooms. This signifies the idea of unity and strength in numbers, emphasizing the importance of trust and friendship in maintaining strong relationships.
Moreover, the delicate and vibrant appearance of freesia is also seen as a reflection of the qualities of a good friend. Just like the flower, a true friend is someone who brings joy and beauty into our lives and stands by us through both good and bad times.
Freesia is also believed to have a calming effect on the mind and body, making it a popular gift among friends and loved ones. In Japanese culture, giving gifts is seen as a way to express gratitude and strengthen relationships. By gifting someone freesia, one is not only showing appreciation but also reaffirming their trust and friendship.
Additionally, the color of freesia can also hold different meanings in Japanese culture. White freesia represents purity and innocence, while yellow freesia symbolizes joy and happiness. Pink freesia is often associated with romance and admiration, making it a popular choice for couples and close friends.
In Japan, freesia is also used in traditional tea ceremonies as a symbol of hospitality and friendship. The sweet fragrance of the flower is believed to create a warm and welcoming atmosphere, fostering trust and strengthening bonds between guests.
Freesia holds a special place in Japanese culture as a symbol of trust and friendship. Its delicate beauty, unique growth pattern, and calming properties make it a meaningful gift that conveys heartfelt emotions and strengthens relationships. Whether given as a token of appreciation or used in traditional ceremonies, freesia continues to play an important role in fostering strong and lasting friendships in Japanese society.
South Africa
Freesia, also known as amaryllis in Afrikaans, is a beautiful and fragrant flower that holds great significance in South Africa. It is the national flower of the country and is deeply rooted in its culture and traditions. This delicate flower not only adds beauty to gardens and landscapes but also has medicinal properties that have been used for centuries in traditional medicine.
Freesia belongs to the Iridaceae family and is native to southern Africa, particularly South Africa. It was first discovered by a German botanist, Christian P. Ecklon, in the 19th century and was named after his friend and fellow botanist, Friedrich H.T. Freese. The flower has since gained popularity all over the world and is now cultivated in many countries, including the United States, Australia, and New Zealand.
In South Africa, freesia is widely recognized as the national flower and is often used to represent the country in various events and celebrations. Its vibrant colors, ranging from white, yellow, orange, pink, and purple, symbolize the diversity and unity of the nation. The flower is also associated with friendship, trust, and innocence, making it a popular choice for bouquets and gifts.
Aside from its ornamental value, freesia also holds a special place in traditional medicine in South Africa. The Zulu people, one of the largest ethnic groups in the country, have been using the plant for centuries to treat various ailments. The bulbs and leaves of the plant are believed to have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and diuretic properties. They are commonly used to make herbal remedies for conditions such as fever, cough, and urinary tract infections.
Furthermore, the essential oil extracted from freesia flowers is highly valued for its therapeutic benefits. It is known to have a calming and relaxing effect on the mind and body, making it useful in aromatherapy. The oil is also used in skincare products for its anti-aging and moisturizing properties.
In addition to its traditional uses, freesia has also been studied for its potential medicinal benefits. Research has shown that the plant contains compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, which may have a positive impact on human health. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the medicinal properties of freesia and its potential use in modern medicine.
Freesia is not just a beautiful flower but also an important part of South African culture and traditional medicine. Its significance as the national flower reflects the country’s diversity and unity, while its medicinal properties continue to be valued and utilized by many. As such, this delicate flower holds a special place in the hearts and gardens of South Africans and continues to spread its beauty and healing properties to the rest of the world.
Victorian Era
The Victorian era, spanning from 1837 to 1901, was a time of great social and cultural change in England. It was characterized by strict social norms, elaborate etiquette, and a strong emphasis on tradition and morality. This was reflected in many aspects of Victorian society, including fashion, art, and even the language of flowers.
During this period, flowers were used as a means of communication, with each flower having its own symbolic meaning. The language of flowers, also known as floriography, was a popular way for people to express their feelings and sentiments without using words. It was a subtle and romantic way of conveying messages, and freesia was one of the most popular flowers used in this practice.
Freesia, a delicate and fragrant flower native to South Africa, gained popularity during the Victorian era due to its unique appearance and symbolism. Its long, slender stems and trumpet-shaped blooms made it a favorite for bouquets and floral arrangements. The flower’s name is derived from the German botanist Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese, who first discovered it in the 19th century.
One of the main reasons for freesia’s popularity during the Victorian era was its association with innocence and purity. In a society that placed a high value on chastity and virtue, freesia was seen as a symbol of these qualities. Its pure white color and delicate petals were often used to represent the innocence and purity of young women, making it a common choice for bridal bouquets.
In addition to its association with innocence, freesia was also linked to remembrance. This made it a popular choice for funerals and memorial services. The flower’s sweet fragrance and delicate appearance were believed to evoke memories of loved ones who had passed away, making it a fitting tribute to honor their memory.
Moreover, freesia was also considered a symbol of friendship and trust. Its trumpet-shaped blooms were seen as a representation of the open and honest communication between friends, making it a meaningful gift to express gratitude and appreciation.
Freesia’s popularity during the Victorian era was also due to its availability and affordability. It could be easily grown in gardens or greenhouses, making it accessible to people from all social classes. This allowed freesia to become a popular flower not only for special occasions but also for everyday use.
During the Victorian era, freesia was more than just a beautiful flower. It held a deep symbolic meaning that resonated with the values and beliefs of the society at that time. Its association with innocence, purity, remembrance, and friendship made it a popular choice for weddings, funerals, and other occasions. Today, freesia continues to be a beloved flower, appreciated for its delicate beauty and rich symbolism.
Conclusion
More than a showy ornamental bloom, the vibrant freesia carries layered symbolic meanings tied to the sincerity of true affection. Gifting these flowers conveys deep appreciation and care for recipients through messages of innocence, trust, romance, and enduring bonds. With their lasting beauty and fragrance, freesias perfectly encapsulate the sweetness of sincere relationships blooming to life.
We’re Emma Carole Paradis and Kimberly Carole, the owners and designers of Impeccable Nest, based in Bedford, New Hampshire. A mother-daughter team with a love of design. Originally from Manhattan Beach, California, now based in Bedford, New Hampshire, we bring a Southern California cool and New England tradition to our design. Not only do we work together…we also live together in a multi-generational home…and a home that they are known to design for others.
